Rat-hole mining has been associated with tragic incidents, including the death of 15 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in Meghalaya in 2019.
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The paper appreciates coal mining laws and policies applied by National Green Tribunal to ban traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in India) in an ...
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Coal digging and mining are the same as rat-hole mining involved digging mostly by hand. "In my village, the boys will still go to Meghalaya for mining at least twice a year," said Ali. So why the miners are digging out the black gold risking life despite the fear of legal consequences is the question that needs to be addressed.
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What is rat hole mining? About This is a common method of mining coal from narrow horizontal seams in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to narrow pits dug into the ground, usually large enough for …
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A rat-hole mine involves digging of very small tunnels, usually only 3-4 feet deep, in which workers, more often children, enter and extract coal. Rat-hole mining is broadly of two types – side-cutting and …
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In this article, we will explore what rat-hole mining is, why it is so dangerous, what led to its ban, and who the rat-miners involved in the Uttarkashi rescue ops to save 41 trapped workers from ...
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Source: IE. Why in News? Recently, Rat Hole Mining method has been used to evacuate 41 workers who were trapped inside Uttarakhand's Silkyari tunnel. What is Rat-Hole Mining? About: Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya.; The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits …
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The Hon'ble NGT issued an interim order prohibiting Rat Hole Mining in the state of Meghalaya on January 17, 2014. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in Civil Appeal No. 10611 of 2018 by its Order dated ...
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Despite clearances and defined mining plans, instances of illegal rat-hole mining persist, complicating regulatory efforts. Impact of Article 371A: Article 371A …
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Rat hole mining is largely prevalent in Meghalaya, particularly West Jaintia Hills, East Jaintia Hills and West Khasi Hills. It involves manually digging up small tunnels, around 3-4 feet, through ...
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Rat Hole Mining - Types, Impact on Environment and Criticisms. Rat Hole Mining is a process that involves digging very small tunnels, usually about 3-4 feet deep, in which workers, more often …
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The Horrors of Rat Hole Mining, Cont'd. By Chris Bodenner. November 8, 2015. Share. Save. ... environmentally disastrous coal mining operation in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India—and ...
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We will delve into the intricacies of rat hole mining, exploring its definition, methods, and specific examples that highlight its presence in the Indian mining landscape. Rat Hole Mining. Rat hole mining is an unconventional and hazardous method of extracting minerals, primarily coal, involving the excavation of narrow vertical holes into …
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Coal mining from these districts is labour-intensive and involves digging narrow rat-hole sized tunnels that are four-feet high. The workers enter into the rat-hole in an extremely hazardous manner, setting aside the ergonomic principles for the extraction of coal. The legal framework of coal mining is governed by Mines
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Rat Hole Mining. Rat hole mining is an unconventional and hazardous method of extracting minerals, primarily coal, involving the excavation of narrow vertical …
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The ban on rat-hole mining in Meghalaya was approved only after the All Dimasa Students' Union from Assam petitioned the NGT in April 2014 by means of an urgent public interest litigation (PIL). To its credit, the NGT instituted the ban without delay on 17 April 2014 (Majaw 2016). However, most of these rat-hole mines are controlled …
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The National Green Tribunal had banned Rat hole mining in 2014 on the grounds that unscientific mining can cause human fatalities. However, the Meghalaya government has challenged the NGT ban in ...
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Rat hole mining cheaper than other conventional mining methods and also hilly geography necessitate such mining method. Coal reserves: Coal reserves are primarily found in the Eastern India in states of Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and predominantly in North-East regions like …
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Deforestation: As trees are often cut down to make rat holes, this type of mining results in large-scale deforestation. This, in turn, results in the destruction of habitats and threats to biodiversity. Water …
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Rat-hole mining is banned in India as a dangerous practice; showered by praise, a 12-member team of rat-hole miners ask for human dignity, a house, a road, fair wages, and an assurance that such a ...
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This research centers on evaluating an area near Bhuiyadih village subjected to rat hole mining using non-invasive geophysical methods. The evaluation includes a joint analysis of multiple geophysical techniques, such as gravity, magnetic, and seismic surface wave methods. ... The advantage of using this filter is that the edges detected by ...
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On 13 December 2018, 15 miners died when an illegal "rat-hole" mine — deep narrow tunnels dug into the ground to find coal — at Ksan got flooded by water from the Lytein river nearby. In the wake of …
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In the other type of rat-hole mining, called box-cutting, a rectangular opening is made, varying from 10 to 100 sqm, and through that a vertical pit is dug, 100 to 400 feet deep.
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Coal mining is a dangerous job but we have to take risks as there are no livelihood options for us. But we did not know these mines are illegal," Ali said. Efforts to retrieve the 15 trapped miners. Photo …
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National. Why Rat-hole Mining Ban In The Coal Belt Is A Major Election Issue In Meghalaya The upcoming Assembly election is crucial for hundreds of villages in Meghalaya that fall in the coal belt.
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Rat-hole mining, a dangerous practice, involves digging narrow tunnels, each of which fits only one person to enter and extract coal. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had imposed a ban on it in ...
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Rat-hole mining experts are involved in the horizontal excavation through the last 10 or 12 metres of debris. But the manual drilling through the rubble is likely to take much longer, and if the ...
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Vipin Rajput, who also came from Jhansi, said he had been doing rat-hole mining for the last 2-3 years. What is rat-hole mining? Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person ...
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A Controversial Practice with Unexpected Benefits. Rat-hole mining is a method of manual coal extraction that involves digging narrow, vertical pits into the ground, typically just wide enough for one person to fit through. ... In addition to rat-hole mining, two other methods were employed to rescue the trapped workers in the Silkyara tunnel ...
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Q.Despite a ban, rat-hole mining continues to prevail as an important practice in Meghalaya. What are the issues associated with it? Discuss. (150W) Rat Hole Mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep.
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New Delhi: The latest tragedy involving the rat-hole mining incident in Meghalaya has once again brought to surface the dark side of the coal business that has been in existence in the sate for years. …
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Unsystematic shallow mining is one of the most important factors affecting the water body due to waste dumps. Coal in the state of Meghalaya possesses high degree of sulphur. Rat hole mining is technically simpler done by the tribals of Meghalaya. The National Green Tribunal banned rat hole mining in Jaintia Hills from April 2014.
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Characteristics of Rat-Hole Mining: Rat-hole mining involves extracting coal from narrow horizontal tunnels, often dug by hand, posing risks of accidents and environmental hazards. Licensing for Rat-Hole Mining: Rat-hole mining licenses, known as small pocket deposit licenses, are exclusively granted to individual landowners for …
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Another rat-hole mining technique is box-cutting in which a rectangular opening is carved, ranging from 10 to 100 sqm, and through that a vertical pit is dug. After the coal seam is found, rat-hole-sized tunnels are dug horizontally from which workers remove the coal. Environmental and safety hazards. Rat hole mining involves …
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Rat-hole mining involves digging narrow tunnels, usually 3-4 feet high, for workers to enter and extract coal. The horizontal tunnels are often termed "rat holes", as each just about fits one person. by Press Trust of India November 10, 2022 November 10, 2022. Representational Image.
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Rat-hole mining, a prevalent coal extraction method in Meghalaya, involves the retrieval of coal from narrow, horizontal seams. The term "rat hole" signifies the small pits dug into the ground ...
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The other type of rat-hole mining is called box-cutting. In this type, a rectangular opening is made, varying from 10 to 100 sqm, and through that a vertical pit is dug, 100 to 400 feet deep. Once the coal seam is found, rat-hole-sized tunnels are dug horizontally through which workers can extract the coal.
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Rat-hole mining, once used in Meghalaya, was used to rescue 41 workers from the Silkyara tunnel. Despite a 2014 ban, illegal mining and trafficking of coal continues, leading to land degradation, …
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