Impact Of Traditional Gold Mining On Renal Function

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  • Impact Of Traditional Gold Mining On Renal Function

Mercury Exposure and Health Impacts among …

Individuals involved in the gold mining operations, their families, and those in the gold mining communities are exposed to dangerous levels of elemental Hg vapor, as evidenced by urinary Hg …

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Maternal inorganic mercury exposure and renal effects in the …

However, regarding the effects of long-term low-dose exposure to IHg on human kidney function, there is a lack of human epidemiological research, especially for pregnant women who are more susceptible than the general population. Wanshan Hg mine was the largest Hg mine in China and it was closed in 2001.

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Effect of traditional gold mining on the levels of calcium and

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to assess the thyroid functions in traditional gold miners in the River Nile State- Sudan; including thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total and free thyroxine ...

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(PDF) Mercury Exposure and Health Impacts …

The following search terms were included: Hg, MeHg, ish consumption, hair, blood, urine, neurological effects, kidney effects, health effects, and gold mining. he names of numerous countries where ASGM is known …

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impacts of gold mining in Ghana Assessing …

environmental exposure and health impacts of gold mining in Ghana, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 94:4, 786-798, DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2012.667205 ... public health paradigm has been the traditional approach to establish linkages between ... dizziness and drowsiness; headache, liver and kidney effects. Lead Impaired growth, …

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Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in Mining …

The exposure to chemical mixtures is a problem of concern in developing countries and it is well known that the kidney is the major target organ for toxic elements. This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the individual and composite mixture effect of a large number of chemical elements on kidney function in gold-mining and …

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Heavy Metals and Human Health: Possible Exposure …

This comparison shows that inhaling mercury vapors, which occurs, e.g., during small-scale gold mining, silver-ore work and dental work with amalgams, is dangerous. Mercury causes neurological problems and impairs kidney function. Additionally, a correlation has been determined between infertility and higher blood …

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Mercury Exposure: Effects Across the Lifespan | The Journal …

Some traditional herbal medicines contain mercury, and it continues to be used in ethnic religious and magical practices. 5, 6 Occupational exposures still occur, principally in manufacturing (e.g., mercury arc lamps, fluorescent tubes, thermostats, and other regulating devices) and mining (e.g., mercury smelting, extraction of gold from ore).

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Effect of traditional gold mining on the levels of calcium …

Gold mining activities in Nigeria resulted in the death of many children, their death was associated with poisoning associated with artisanal gold mining 6. Traditional gold mining, using metallic mercury (Hg0) affect human health due to mercury exposure are well known with renal and neurological effects7,8. The target organ for inhaled mercury ...

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Mechanical ventilation and renal function: An area for concern?

Mechanical ventilation is a standard component of intensive care unit management of critically ill patients and widely used for respiratory support. Patients requiring ventilation often have renal dysfunction that can occur as a consequence of the underlying disease or be related to the therapy. Although the physiological …

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Gold Mining and its Impact on Agricultural Land, Public …

This study aims to analyze the recovery of the agricultural area's function affected by the Poboya traditional gold mining in supporting the stability of sustainable food supply.

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Review of Environmental and Health Impacts of Mining in …

Introduction. Mineral wealth is an important asset that can be used to stimulate or enhance economic growth and spur infrastructure development, including the building of schools, hospitals and road networks.1 Mining has played a substantial role in the development of Ghana, which is second only to South Africa in terms of gold …

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Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in …

it is well known that the kidney is the major target organ for toxic elements. This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the individual and composite mixture effect of a large …

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No effect of mercury exposure on kidney function during …

This cross-sectional study examined whether people who are exposed to mercury (Hg) vapours in ongoing artisanal gold mining activities have alteration in kidney function monitoring parameters. The study enrolled 164 …

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Mercury Exposure and Health Impacts among Individuals in …

Background: Mercury (Hg) is used in gold mining to extract gold from ore by forming "amalgam"—a mixture composed of approximately equal parts mercury and gold. Approximately 15 million people, including approximately 3 million women and children, participate in artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in developing …

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(PDF) Impact of Gold Mining on the Environment and …

The amount of mercury used by miners for gold amalgamation during peak mining periods varies from 150 to 200 kg per month. Out of this, about 40% are lost during panning and 60% lost during ...

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Nephrotoxicity: Role and significance of renal biomarkers in …

The traditional markers of nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction are blood urea and serum creatinine which are regarded as low sensitive in the detection of early renal damage. Thus, the detection of the initial renal injures required new biomarkers which are more sensitive and highly specific that gives an insight into the site of underlying ...

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No effect of mercury exposure on kidney function during …

Harari R, Harari F, Gerhardsson L, et al. (2012) Exposure and toxic effects of elemental mercury in gold-mining activities in Ecuador. Toxicology Letters 213: 75–82. Crossref. ... Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in Mining and Non-Mining... Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT GFR Estimates

KIDNEY FUNCTION metabolites (creatinine is most commonly used) and low molecular weight proteins (cystatin C, beta-2 microglobulin, and beta-trace protein). 6] Why is GFR indexed for body surface area? Kidney function is proportional to kidney size, which is proportional to body surface area (BSA). Adjustment for

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Use of Metallic Mercury in Artisanal Gold Mining by …

The introduction of mercury (Hg) into the environment by anthropogenic activities has resulted in negative implications for ecosystem functions and human health. Unlike the legacy of huge environmental pollution left by historic gold rushes in several developed countries, gold-rich nations in the developing world are currently witnessing …

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Effect of Mercury Exposure on Renal Function and …

Background. Mercury is a toxic metal with effects on human health ranging from acute to chronic in a very short time of exposure. Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is the main source of ...

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Environmental Exposures and Kidney Disease

Air. Particulate matter, an air pollutant that is a complex mixture of small particles and liquid droplets arising from the combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, has come into focus for its adverse effects (2,3).Particulate matter with an aero-diameter <2.5 µm (PM 2.5) can travel through the respiratory tract and enter the bloodstream after …

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Renal Function Tests

The kidneys play a vital role in excreting waste products and toxins, such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid. They also regulate extracellular fluid volume, serum osmolality, and electrolyte …

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Blood mercury concentration among residents of a historic …

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate blood mercury (B-Hg) concentration of residents living in the vicinity of Chatian mercury mine (CMM) in southwestern China and to assess the possible effects on renal function. It evaluates the effects of gender and age (children, <18 years; adults, 18–60 years; elderly, >60 years) …

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Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in Mining and Non-Mining Settings in Northern Colombia

3.6. Kidney Function. All 50 gold miner patients had impaired kidney function at admission to the service. Kidney failure was acute in five cases (10%) and …

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Effects of Mercury Released from Gold Extraction by …

DOI: 10.1007/s00128-009-9722-8 Corpus ID: 19808621; Effects of Mercury Released from Gold Extraction by Amalgamation on Renal Function and Environment in Shanxi, China @article{Tian2009EffectsOM, title={Effects of Mercury Released from Gold Extraction by Amalgamation on Renal Function and Environment in Shanxi, China}, author={Lin Tian …

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The impact of weight loss on renal function in individuals …

Understanding how weight loss interventions impact renal function through biochemical pathways, and delving into the molecular and cellular mechanisms between obesity, diabetes, and renal diseases, is crucial for developing more targeted intervention strategies. These studies are expected to unveil new therapeutic targets and …

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GFR as the "Gold Standard": Estimated, Measured, and True

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has long been considered the best overall index of kidney function in health and disease. The rationale is that GFR is a property of the kidney, has a large range, and is affected by physiologic, pharmacologic, and pathologic conditions. Furthermore, GFR decline is associated with many physiologic …

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OVERVIEW OF SERUM CREATININE LEVELS IN …

levels in traditional gold mining workers in East Mamunga'a Village in 2021. ... impact on every individual, especially if it ... for detecting impaired renal function [11].

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Assessment of kidney function: clinical indications for …

Measuring GFR using an exogenous agent is the gold standard for assessing kidney function ... GFR in mL/min more accurately captures the impact of kidney function on drug levels when the goal is dosing ... Fuskevåg OM, Mathisen UD. et al. Estimated GFR is biased by non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Am J …

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GFR as the "Gold Standard": Estimated, Measured, and True

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has long been considered the best overall index of kidney function in health and disease. The rationale is that GFR is a property …

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Association between levels of exposure to heavy metals and …

Abandoned metal mines and refineries are considered environmentally vulnerable areas owing to high levels of exposure to heavy metals. This study examined …

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Frontiers | The Clinical Importance of the Mercury Problem in …

Franko A, Budihna MV, Dodic-Fikfak M. Long-term effects of elemental mercury on renal function in miners of the Idrija Mercury Mine. Ann Occupat Hygi. (2005) 49:521–7. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mei022

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No effect of mercury exposure on kidney function during …

This cross-sectional study examined whether people who are exposed to mercury (Hg) vapours in ongoing artisanal gold mining activities have alteration in kidney function monitoring parameters. The study enrolled 164 miners and 127 participant controls. The Hg concentrations for miners and control pa …

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